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Excel :  Using Named Ranges

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by Karyn Stille, Your Virtual Software Trainer

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Your boss, I. Juan Itnow, calls you into his office to discuss the company's financial data from the previous quarter.  You enter to see the Excel spreadsheet you created for Mr. Itnow open on his computer screen.  Mr. Itnow proceeds to wave and point around on the screen saying that it is impossible to figure out where you came up with these totals.  You click on one of the total cells and look in the formula bar.  In the formula bar, there is a sum formula that contains a slew of cell references, and you start showing Mr. Itnow how to match up the references with the cells on the spreadsheet.  Mr. Itnow, not knowing much about Excel, exclaims, "This is ridiculous!  I don't have time to figure all of this out - I'm a busy man!  Can't you make this easier?"  You calmly state, "Why certainly.  I'll have it for you by the end of the day."

After rushing nervously back to your desk, you immediately logon to the Internet and find the answer here - you need to create named ranges.

What is a Named Range?

A named range gives a range of cells an actual text name that can be used to quickly view a group of cells.  Named ranges can also be used in formulas to save time and are much more meaningful.

For example, if you want to make a total of revenue generated in four quarters of a fiscal year, it may be easier to type:

=SUM(Quarter1:Quarter4)

Actual cell references would not need to be looked up, and the formula is more meaningful when returning to the worksheet for review.  This is especially helpful for working with large workbooks and spreadsheets that contain a lot of data.

Creating a Named Range

1.  Select the cells for the named range.

2.  In the Name Box type a name for the range without spaces, as shown in the figure below, and press the Enter key.  

That's it!  You just named a range.

Note:  Hyphens and spaces should not be used in named ranges.  To indicate spacing, use an underscore.

Now let's learn how to use named ranges...

Keep going!

[Cell References]

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[Named Ranges (p2)]

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